靈魂也有一席之地 第9章 細膩的激情與精妙的雅趣
    DelicacyofTasteandDelicacyofPassion

    佚名/Anonymous

    Thereisacertaindelicacyofpassiontowhichsomepeoplearesubjectthatmakesthemextremelysensibletoalltheaccidentsoflife,andgivesthemalivelyjoyuponeveryprosperousevent,aswellasapiercingagriefwhentheymeetwithcrossesandadversity.Favoursandgoodofficeseasilyengagetheirfriendship,whilethesmallestinjuryprovokestheirresentment.Anyhonourormarkofdistinctionelevatesthemabovemeasure;buttheyareassensiblytouchedwithcontempt.Peopleofthischaracterhave,nodoubt,morelivelyenjoyments,aswellasmorepungentsorrows,thanmenofmorecoolandsedatetempers.But,Ibelieve,wheneverythingisbalanced,thereisnoonethatwouldnotratherchosetobeofthelattercharacter,wereheentirelymasterofhisowndisposition.Goodorillfortuneisverylittleatourdisposalandwhenapersonthathasthissensibilityoftempermeetswithanymisfortune,hissorroworresentmenttakesentirepossessionofhim,anddepriveshimofallrelishinthecommonoccurrencesoflife,therightenjoymentofwhichformsthegreatestpartofourhappiness.Greatpleasuresaremuchlessfrequentthangreatpains,sothatasensibletempermustmeetwithfewertrialsintheformerwaythaninthelatter.

    Thereisadelicacyoftasteobservableinsomemen,whichverymuchresemblesthisdelicacyofpassion,andproducesthesamesensibilitytobeautyanddeformityofeverykind,asthatdoestoprosperityandadversity,obligationsandinjuries.Whenyoupresentapoemorapicturetoamanpossessedofthistalent,thedelicacyofhisfeelingsorsentimentsmakeshimbetouchedverysensiblybyeverypartofit;norarethemasterlystrokesperceivedwithamoreexquisiterelishandsatisfaction,thanthenegligencesorabsurditieswithdisgustanduneasiness.Apoliteandjudiciousconversationaffordshimthehighestentertainment.Rudenessorimpertinenceisasgreatapunishmenttohim.Inshort,delicacyoftastehasthesameeffectasdelicacyofpassion:itenlargesthespherebothofourhappinessandmisery,andmakesussensibletopainsaswellaspleasuresthatescapetherestofmankind.

    Ibelieve,however,thereisnoonewhowillnotagreewithme,thatnotwithstandingthisresemblance,adelicacyoftasteisasmuchtobedesiredandcultivated,asadelicacyofpassionistobelamented,andtoberemedied,ifpossible.Everywisemanwillendeavourtoplacehishappinessonsuchobjectsasdependmostuponhimselfandthatisnottobeattainedsomuchbyanyothermeansasbythisdelicacyofsentiment.Whenamanispossessedofthattalent,heismorehappybywhatpleaseshistaste,thanbywhatgratifieshisappetites,andreceivesmoreenjoymentfromapoem,orapieceofreasoning,thanthemostexpensiveluxurycanafford.

    世界上有些人受控於一種細膩的激情,他們會對生活中的每件事極為敏感。他們會為每一件愉悅的事歡呼雀躍,也會為遭遇的挫折和不幸悲痛欲絕。小恩小惠能輕易贏得他們的友誼,同樣,即使是再小的傷害也會招來他們的憎恨。任何榮耀或顯赫的頭銜都會讓他們忘乎所以,但他們也會極為敏感地感受到輕蔑。與那種性格平和、穩重的人比起來,這種性格的人無疑會感受到更多的快樂,同時也會感受到更深的痛苦。但是,我相信,如果一個人可以完全控制自己的性格取向,當一切和諧時,沒有人願意選擇後一種性格。但我們很少能夠掌控命運,而且,當一個人的性格對任何不幸如此敏感時,悲痛和怨恨就會佔據他生命的全部,剝奪他對生活中平常事物的興趣和權利去感受快樂,而這是我們最大快樂的源泉。巨大的喜悅並不像巨大的悲痛那樣經常發生,所以,敏感的性格接受後者的考驗一定會遠遠多於前者。

    在另外一些人身上,還有一種精妙的雅致引人注目,它跟這種細膩的激情很相似,也能對每一件或美好或殘缺的事產生同樣的敏感性。(如果前者就順境、逆境而論,它則是對於美、丑而言。)如果你給這種性格的人看一首詩或一幅畫,他細膩豐富的情感會被作品的每一部分深深觸動,他不僅能欣賞其精湛的技藝,獲得滿足感,也能對其中的疏忽或荒謬感到厭惡和不安。他能從有禮貌而有見地的談話中獲得最大的快樂,對他來說,無禮或者魯莽是最大的虐待。簡言之,精妙的雅致能產生與細膩的激情一樣的效果:它使我們快樂和痛苦的範疇擴大,讓我們敏銳地體會到他人無法體會到的開心和傷痛。

    但是,我相信,沒有人會否認我的觀點,儘管兩者有相似之處,但我們更渴望得到和培養出精妙的雅趣,而悲歎細膩的激情,如果可能的話,我們還會去彌補後者。每一個明智的人都會竭力把自己的幸福置於由自己決定的事物之上,而培養這種微妙的情感是達到這種境界最好的方法。當一個人擁有了這種品質,他就會對滿足自己品位的事物感受到更多的快樂,而不是出於自我慾望的滿足。他會從一首詩或一篇論文中,而不是從那些昂貴的奢侈品中,獲得更多的快樂。

    1.Anyhonouror_________ofdistinctionelevatesthemabovemeasure;_________theyareassensiblytouchedwithcontempt.Peopleofthischaracter_________,nodoubt,morelivelyenjoyments,aswellasmorepungent_________,thanmenofmorecoolandsedatetempers.

    2.Whenyoupresentapoemora_________toamanpossessedofthistalent,thedelicacyofhisfeelingsorsentiments_________himbetouchedverysensiblybyevery______ofit;norarethemasterlystrokesperceived_________amoreexquisiterelishandsatisfaction,thanthenegligencesorabsurdities_________disgustanduneasiness.

    1.世界上有些人受控於一種細膩的激情。

    2.對他來說,無禮或者魯莽是最大的虐待。

    3.每一個明智的人都會竭力把自己的幸福置於由自己決定的事物之上。

    1hissorroworresentmenttakesentirepossessionofhim

    takepossession:成為……的所有者;佔有

    2.Ibelieve,however,thereisnoonewhowillnotagreewithme,thatnotwithstandingthisresemblance,adelicacyoftasteisasmuchtobedesiredandcultivated,asadelicacyofpassionistobelamented,andtoberemedied,ifpossible.

    asmuch:同樣多的;也
本站首頁 | 玄幻小說 | 武俠小說 | 都市小說 | 言情小說 | 收藏本頁