有一種智慧叫包容 第26章 百萬富翁的悲哀
    SorrowsoftheMillionaire

    ?佚名/Anonymous

    Themillionaireclass,asmallbutgrowingoneintowhichanyofusmaybeflungtomorrowbytheaccidentsofcommerce,isperhapsthemostneglectedinthecommunity.AsfarasIknow,thisisthefirsttractthathaseverbeenwrittenformillionaires.

    Intheadvertisementsofthemanufacturersofthecountry,Ifindthateverythingisproducedforthemillionandnothingforthemillionaire.Children,boys,youth,gents,ladies,artisans,professionalmen,evenpeers,andkings,arecateredfor;butthemillionaire』scustomisevidentlynotworthhaving;therearetoofewofhim.WhilstthepooresthavetheirRagFair,adulyorganizedandbusymarketinHoundsditch,whereyoucanbuyabootforapenny,youmaysearchtheworldinvainforthemarketwherethe50poundsboot,thespecialdearlineofhatsatfortyguineas,theclothofgoldbicyclingsuit,andtheCleopatraclaret,fourpearlstothebottle,canbepurchasedwholesale.

    Thustheunfortunatemillionairehastheresponsibilityofprodigiouswealthwithoutthepossibilityofenjoyinghimselfmorethananyordinaryrichman.Indeed,inmanythingshecannotenjoyhimselfmorethanmanypoormendo,norevensomuch;foradrummajorisbetterdressed;atrainer』sstableladoftenridesabetterhorse;thefirst-classcarriageissharedbyofficeboystakingtheiryoungladiesoutfortheevening;everybodywhogoesdowntoBrightonforSundayridesinthePullmancar;andofwhatuseisittobeabletopayforapeacock』sbrainsandwichwhenthereisnothingtobehadbuthamorbeef?

    Theinjusticeofthisstateofthingshasnotbeensufficientlyconsidered.Amanwithanincomeof25poundsayearcanmultiplyhiscomfortbeyondallcalculationbydoublinghisincome.Amanwith50poundsayearcanatleastquadruplehiscomfortbydoublinghisincome.Probablyuptoeven250poundsayeardoubledincomemeansdoubledcomfort.Afterthattheincrementofcomfortgrowslessinproportiontotheincrementofincomeuntilapointisreachedatwhichthevictimissatiatedandevensurfeitedwitheverythingthatmoneycanprocure.Toexpecthimtoenjoyanotherhundredthousandpoundsbecausemenlikemoney,isexactlyasifyouweretoexpectaconfectioner』sshop-boytoenjoytwohoursmoreworkadaybecauseboysarefondofsweets.Whatcanthewretchedmillionairedothatneedsamillion?Doeshewantafleetofyachts,aRottenRowfullofcarriages,anarmyofservants,awholecityoftownhouses,oracontinentforagamepreserve?Canheattendmorethanonetheatreinoneevening,orwearmorethanonesuitatatime,ordigestmoremealsthanhisbutler?Isitaluxurytohavemoremoneytotakecareof,morebeggingletterstoread,andtobecutofffromthosedeliciousAlnaschardreamsinwhichthepoorman,sittingdowntoconsiderwhathewilldointhealwayspossibleeventofsomeunknownrelativeleavinghimafortune,forgetshisprivation.

    Andyetthereisnosympathyforthishiddensorrowofplutocracy.Thepooralonearepitied.Societiesspringupinalldirectionstorelieveallsortsofcomparativelyhappypeople,fromdischargedprisonersinthefirstraptureoftheirregainedlibertytochildrenrevelingintheluxuryofanunlimitedappetite;butnohandisstretchedouttothemillionaire,excepttobeg.Inallourdealingwithhimliesimplicitthedelusionthathehasnothingtocomplainof,andthatheoughttobeashamedofrollinginwealthwhilstothersarestarving.

    百萬富翁是個人數雖少卻在不斷壯大的階級。我們中的某些人或許明天就會交上財運,躋身於百萬富翁之列。同時,也許它也是社會群體中最不被重視的階層。據我所知,這是第一篇寫百萬富翁的文章。

    在國內生產商的廣告中,我發現所有的產品都是以百萬大眾為消費對象,而不是百萬富翁。兒童、少年、青年、紳士、淑女、工匠、專業人士,甚至貴族和國王都是生產商迎合的對象,但由於百萬富翁稀有,這一群體顯然最不能引起生產商的興趣。然而,就連最窮的人也有屬於他們的舊貨市場。比如,Houndsditch就有定期組織的熱鬧集市,在那裡你花一美分就能買到一隻靴子。但整個市場你都不會批發到一隻標價50英鎊的靴子,或是標價40金幣的昂貴特製帽子繩,或是金線織成的自行車服布料,或是四顆珍珠換一瓶的克裡奧帕特拉紅葡萄酒。

    因此,不幸的百萬富翁們雖然擁有巨額財富,卻無法比普通的有錢人更享受自己的生活。實際上,在很多方面,他們都不能比窮人更多地享受生活,甚至還不如窮人。因為樂隊指揮的著裝要求會更加嚴格;馴馬師的馬童也可以騎上品種優良的駿馬;小職員可以和年輕小姐一起乘坐上等馬車在晚上出遊;每個人都會乘坐普爾曼式列車去布賴頓過週末;如果只剩下火腿和牛肉,就算買得起孔雀腦三明治又有什麼用呢?

    諸如此類的不公平還沒有引起人們的足夠重視。對於年收入25英鎊的人來說,收入增加一倍,生活的舒適度會增加無數倍。年收入50英鎊的人收入增加一倍時,生活舒適感會至少增加四倍。而年收入高達250英鎊的人,收入增加一倍時,他的舒適度可能會增加兩倍。收入的增長與所擁有的舒適感成反比,直到某一個基點,人們會厭倦金錢能買到的這一切。愛錢的人們以為多擁有十萬英鎊,自己就會開心,如同因為糖果店男孩喜歡糖果,就期望他們會樂意多工作兩小時一樣。就算擁有百萬家財,可悲慘的百萬富翁能用這些幹什麼呢?一個艦隊的遊艇,星羅棋布的馬車,一大群僕人,整個城市的房屋,或一個洲的狩獵場,這些難道是他想要的?難道他能同時穿幾套衣服,一晚上去幾家劇院,或比廚子多吃幾頓飯嗎?清點大量現金,閱讀更多的求助信,失去一個窮人能擁有的美夢,難道這些都是奢侈嗎?美夢中的窮人可以忘記自己的貧困,可以坐下來幻想有不認識的親戚會突然為他留下一大筆財產。

    然而,富翁們背後的悲哀是得不到同情的。我們只會同情那些窮人。從釋放囚犯讓他們獲得自由,到讓孩子們盡情享受美食,為了讓各種各樣的人快樂起來,社會想盡辦法。然而除了乞討之外,沒人會向百萬富翁伸出援助之手。在與富翁們的交往中,我們總會想他們不應該抱怨,而應該感到羞愧,因為在他們的財富蜂擁而來時,其他人正忍受著飢餓。

    1.Themillionaire_______,asmallbutgrowingoneintowhichanyof_______maybeflungtomorrow_______theaccidentsofcommerce,isperhapsthe_______neglectedinthecommunity.AsfarasIknow,thisisthe_______tractthathaseverbeenwrittenformillionaires.

    2.Afterthattheincrementofcomfort_______lessinproportiontotheincrementofincomeuntilapointisreachedat_______thevictimissatiatedandevensurfeitedwith_______thatmoneycanprocure.

    1.因此,不幸的百萬富翁們雖然擁有巨額財富,卻無法比普通的有錢人更享受自己的生活。

    2.諸如此類的不公平還沒有引起人們的足夠重視。

    3.因為在他們的財富蜂擁而來時,其他人正忍受著飢餓。

    1.AsfarasIknow.

    asfaras:就……而言;至於;遠到

    2.Isitaluxurytohavemoremoneytotakecareof?

    takecareof:照顧;照料;照看
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