有一種智慧叫包容 第12章 讓你的大腦更聰明 (1)
    ExerciseYourHead

    ?佚名/Anonymous

    Itgoeswithoutsayingthatexerciseisgoodforyourbody,butwhatmanydon』trealizeisthatit』salsogoodforyourmind.No,wedon』tmeanthatweighttrainingwillsuddenlyturnyouintoanEinstein—butstudyhasfoundthatworkingoutregularlyimprovesyourmood,boostsyoursenseofself-esteemandevenenhancesthefunctionofyourbrain.

    Aswithotheraspectsofthehealthconnectionbetweenmindandbody,scientistsareonlybeginningtounderstandwhyphysicalworkoutsalsoprovideamentalandemotionalboost.Butmanypossibilitiesarealreadyknown,andnewresearchiscontinuallygoingforward.Forthoseinsearchofmentalaswellasphysicalmotivation,hereare12extrareasonstobeginaworkoutprogramforthenewmillennium.

    1.Workingoutcangiveyouasenseofexhilarationandaccomplishment,andtheincreasedself-esteemthatresultsfromdoingsomethingyouknowisgoodforyou.

    2.Exercisecausesyourbodytoproduceendorphins,thechemicalsthatdullpainandhelpproducewhat』sknownastheexercisehigh.

    3.Weight-bearingexerciseparticularlyraisesyourtestosteronelevels,whichcanhelpimproveyourmood,especiallyifyourlevelsarenaturallyonthelowside.

    4.AccordingtoHarvardpsychiatristJohnJ.Raety,M.d.,coauthorofabookonpsychologicaldisorderscalledSyndromes,asingleworkoutcanraiseyourbrain』slevelsofantidepressantchemicals,suchasdopamine,serotoninandnorepinephrine.

    5.Ifyouarefeelingdown,exercisemayhelppickyouup.Althoughresearchersdisagreeonthisissue,onereviewofpaststudiesfoundthatlong-termexercise,especiallywhenitincludeslong-lasting,strenuoustrainingsessions,hasaboutasmuchofaneffectondepressionaspsychotherapy.(Ofcourse,thisdoesn』tmeanyoushouldn』tseektherapy.Ifyoubelieveyoumaybesufferingfromdepression,thefirstthingtodoistoconsultamental-healthprofessional.)

    6.Workingouthelpsyoudealwithstressinyourjob,relationshipsoranyareaoflife—possiblybecauseexerciseisaformofstressitselfandhelpsconditionyourbodytodealwithit.WhenAustralianresearcherscomparedpeoplewhodid30minutesofaerobicexercisethreetimesaweektothosewhopracticedprogressive-relaxationtechniques,theyfoundthattheformergrouprespondedbettertoacutestressandhadlowerbloodpressure.

    7.Evenalittleexercisecanmakeyouthinklessanxiously,Studieshaveshownthatanyamountofexercise,fromabrisk10-minutewalktoanintenseaerobicsorweight-liftingsession,seemstodecreasefeelingsofanxiety.

    8.Aerobicexercisemaymakeyouthinkbetter.Overtime,cardioexercise(coupledwithahealthfuldiet)improvestheflowofbloodthatcarriesoxygenandnutrientstoyourbrain.
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