Though our new-made foretopman was well received in the top and on the gun
decks, hardly here was he that cynosure he had previously been among those minor
ship's companies of the merchant marine, with which companies only had he
hitherto consorted.
He was young; and despite his all but fully developed frame, in aspect looked
even younger than he really was, owing to a lingering adolescent expression in
the as yet smooth face, all but feminine in purity of natural complexion, but
where, thanks to his seagoing, the lily was quite suppressed and the rose had
some ado visibly to flush through the tan.
To one essentially such a novice in the complexities of factitious life, the
abrupt transition from his former and simpler sphere to the ampler and more
knowing world of a great war-ship; this might well have abashed him had there
been any conceit or vanity in his composition. Among her miscellaneous
multitude, the Indomitable mustered several individuals who, however inferior in
grade, were of no common natural stamp, sailors more signally susceptive of that
air which continuous martial discipline and repeated presence in battle can in
some degree impart even to the average man. As the Handsome Sailor, Billy Budd's
position aboard the seventy-four was something analogous to that of a rustic
beauty transplanted from the provinces and brought into competition with the
highborn dames of the court. But this change of circumstances he scarce noted.
As little did he observe that something about him provoked an ambiguous smile in
one or two harder faces among the blue-jackets. Nor less unaware was he of the
peculiar favorable effect his person and demeanour had upon the more intelligent
gentlemen of the quarter-deck. Nor could this well have been otherwise. Cast in
a mould peculiar to the finest physical examples of those Englishmen in whom the
Saxon strain would seem not at all to partake of any Norman or other admixture,
he showed in face that humane look of reposeful good nature which the Greek
sculptor in some instances gave to his heroic strong man, Hercules. But this
again was subtly modified by another and pervasive quality. The ear, small and
shapely, the arch of the foot, the curve in mouth and nostril, even the
indurated hand dyed to the orange-tawny of the toucan's bill, a hand telling
alike of the halyards and tar-bucket; but, above all, something in the mobile
expression, and every chance attitude and movement, something suggestive of a
mother eminently favored by Love and the Graces; all this strangely indicated a
lineage in direct contradiction to his lot. The mysteriousness here became less
mysterious through a matter-of-fact elicited when Billy, at the capstan, was
being formally mustered into the service. Asked by the officer, a small brisk
little gentleman, as it chanced among other questions, his place of birth, he
replied, "Please, Sir, I don't know."
"Don't know where you were born?- Who was your father?"
"God knows, Sir."
Struck by the straightforward simplicity of these replies, the officer next
asked, "Do you know anything about your beginning?"
"No, Sir. But I have heard that I was found in a pretty silklined basket
hanging one morning from the knocker of a good man's door in Bristol."
"Found say you? Well," throwing back his head and looking up and down the new
recruit; "Well, it turns out to have been a pretty good find. Hope they'll find
some more like you, my man; the fleet sadly needs them."
Yes, Billy Budd was a foundling, a presumable by-blow, and, evidently, no
ignoble one. Noble descent was as evident in him as in a blood horse.
For the rest, with little or no sharpness of faculty or any trace of the
wisdom of the serpent, nor yet quite a dove, he possessed that kind and degree
of intelligence going along with the unconventional rectitude of a sound human
creature, one to whom not yet has been proffered the questionable apple of
knowledge. He was illiterate; he could not read, but he could sing, and like the
illiterate nightingale was sometimes the composer of his own song.
Of self-consciousness he seemed to have little or none, or about as much as
we may reasonably impute to a dog of Saint Bernard's breed.
Habitually living with the elements and knowing little more of the land than
as a beach, or, rather, that portion of the terraqueous globe providentially set
apart for dance-houses, doxies and tapsters, in short what sailors call a
"fiddlers'-green," his simple nature remained unsophisticated by those moral
obliquities which are not in every case incompatible with that manufacturable
thing known as respectability. But are sailors, frequenters of
"fiddlers'-greens," without vices? No; but less often than with landsmen do
their vices, so called, partake of crookedness of heart, seeming less to proceed
from viciousness than exuberance of vitality after long constraint; frank
manifestations in accordance with natural law. By his original constitution
aided by the cooperating influences of his lot, Billy in many respects was
little more than a sort of upright barbarian, much such perhaps as Adam
presumably might have been ere the urbane Serpent wriggled himself into his
company.
And here be it submitted that apparently going to corroborate the doctrine of
man's fall, a doctrine now popularly ignored, it is observable that where
certain virtues pristine and unadulterate peculiarly characterize anybody in the
external uniform of civilization, they will upon scrutiny seem not to be derived
from custom or convention, but rather to be out of keeping with these, as if
indeed exceptionally transmitted from a period prior to Cain's city and citified
man. The character marked by such qualities has to an unvitiated taste an
untampered-with flavor like that of berries, while the man thoroughly civilized,
even in a fair specimen of the breed, has to the same moral palate a
questionable smack as of a compounded wine. To any stray inheritor of these
primitive qualities found, like Caspar Hauser, wandering dazed in any Christian
capital of our time, the good-natured poet's famous invocation, near two
thousand years ago, of the good rustic out of his latitude in the Rome of the
Cesars, still appropriately holds:-
"Honest and poor, faithful in word and thought,
What has thee, Fabian, to the city brought?"
Though our Handsome Sailor had as much of masculine beauty as one can expect
anywhere to see; nevertheless, like the beautiful woman in one of Hawthorne's
minor tales, there was just one thing amiss in him. No visible blemish, indeed,
as with the lady; no, but an occasional liability to a vocal defect. Though in
the hour of elemental uproar or peril he was everything that a sailor should be,
yet under sudden provocation of strong heart-feeling, his voice otherwise
singularly musical, as if expressive of the harmony within, was apt to develop
an organic hesitancy, in fact, more or less of a stutter or even worse. In this
particular Billy was a striking instance that the arch interferer, the envious
marplot of Eden, still has more or less to do with every human consignment to
this planet of earth. In every case, one way or another he is sure to slip in
his little card, as much as to remind us- I too have a hand here.
The avowal of such an imperfection in the Handsome Sailor should be evidence
not alone that he is not presented as a conventional hero, but also that the
story in which he is the main figure is no romance.
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