IT was in the latitude of 27 degrees 5 minutes N., on the 19th
day of March 1694-95, when we spied a sail, our course SE. and by S. We soon
perceived it was a large vessel, and that she bore up to us, but could not at
first know what to make of her, till, after coming a little nearer, we found she
had lost her main-topmast, fore-mast, and bowsprit; and presently she fired a
gun as a signal of distress. The weather was pretty good, wind at NNW. a fresh
gale, and we soon came to speak with her. We found her a ship of Bristol, bound
home from Barbadoes, but had been blown out of the road at Barbadoes a few days
before she was ready to sail, by a terrible hurricane, while the captain and
chief mate were both gone on shore; so that, besides the terror of the storm,
they were in an indifferent case for good mariners to bring the ship home. They
had been already nine weeks at sea, and had met with another terrible storm,
after the hurricane was over, which had blown them quite out of their knowledge
to the westward, and in which they lost their masts. They told us they expected
to have seen the Bahama Islands, but were then driven away again to the
south-east, by a strong gale of wind at NNW., the same that blew now: and having
no sails to work the ship with but a main course, and a kind of square sail upon
a jury fore-mast, which they had set up, they could not lie near the wind, but
were endeavouring to stand away for the Canaries.
But that which was worst of all was, that they were almost starved for want
of provisions, besides the fatigues they had undergone; their bread and flesh
were quite gone - they had not one ounce left in the ship, and had had none for
eleven days. The only relief they had was, their water was not all spent, and
they had about half a barrel of flour left; they had sugar enough; some succades,
or sweetmeats, they had at first, but these were all devoured; and they had
seven casks of rum. There was a youth and his mother and a maid-servant on
board, who were passengers, and thinking the ship was ready to sail, unhappily
came on board the evening before the hurricane began; and having no provisions
of their own left, they were in a more deplorable condition than the rest: for
the seamen being reduced to such an extreme necessity themselves, had no
compassion, we may be sure, for the poor passengers; and they were, indeed, in
such a condition that their misery is very hard to describe.
I had perhaps not known this part, if my curiosity had not led me, the
weather being fair and the wind abated, to go on board the ship. The second
mate, who upon this occasion commanded the ship, had been on board our ship, and
he told me they had three passengers in the great cabin that were in a
deplorable condition. "Nay," says he, "I believe they are dead, for I have heard
nothing of them for above two days; and I was afraid to inquire after them,"
said he, "for I had nothing to relieve them with." We immediately applied
ourselves to give them what relief we could spare; and indeed I had so far
overruled things with my nephew, that I would have victualled them though we had
gone away to Virginia, or any other part of the coast of America, to have
supplied ourselves; but there was no necessity for that.
But now they were in a new danger; for they were afraid of eating too much,
even of that little we gave them. The mate, or commander, brought six men with
him in his boat; but these poor wretches looked like skeletons, and were so weak
that they could hardly sit to their oars. The mate himself was very ill, and
half starved; for he declared he had reserved nothing from the men, and went
share and share alike with them in every bit they ate. I cautioned him to eat
sparingly, and set meat before him immediately, but he had not eaten three
mouthfuls before he began to be sick and out of order; so he stopped a while,
and our surgeon mixed him up something with some broth, which he said would be
to him both food and physic; and after he had taken it he grew better. In the
meantime I forgot not the men. I ordered victuals to be given them, and the poor
creatures rather devoured than ate it: they were so exceedingly hungry that they
were in a manner ravenous, and had no command of themselves; and two of them ate
with so much greediness that they were in danger of their lives the next
morning. The sight of these people's distress was very moving to me, and brought
to mind what I had a terrible prospect of at my first coming on shore in my
island, where I had not the least mouthful of food, or any prospect of procuring
any; besides the hourly apprehensions I had of being made the food of other
creatures. But all the while the mate was thus relating to me the miserable
condition of the ship's company, I could not put out of my thought the story he
had told me of the three poor creatures in the great cabin, viz. the mother, her
son, and the maid-servant, whom he had heard nothing of for two or three days,
and whom, he seemed to confess, they had wholly neglected, their own extremities
being so great; by which I understood that they had really given them no food at
all, and that therefore they must be perished, and be all lying dead, perhaps,
on the floor or deck of the cabin.
As I therefore kept the mate, whom we then called captain, on board with his
men, to refresh them, so I also forgot not the starving crew that were left on
board, but ordered my own boat to go on board the ship, and, with my mate and
twelve men, to carry them a sack of bread, and four or five pieces of beef to
boil. Our surgeon charged the men to cause the meat to be boiled while they
stayed, and to keep guard in the cook-room, to prevent the men taking it to eat
raw, or taking it out of the pot before it was well boiled, and then to give
every man but a very little at a time: and by this caution he preserved the men,
who would otherwise have killed themselves with that very food that was given
them on purpose to save their lives.
At the same time I ordered the mate to go into the great cabin, and see what
condition the poor passengers were in; and if they were alive, to comfort them,
and give them what refreshment was proper: and the surgeon gave him a large
pitcher, with some of the prepared broth which he had given the mate that was on
board, and which he did not question would restore them gradually. I was not
satisfied with this; but, as I said above, having a great mind to see the scene
of misery which I knew the ship itself would present me with, in a more lively
manner than I could have it by report, I took the captain of the ship, as we now
called him, with me, and went myself, a little after, in their boat.
I found the poor men on board almost in a tumult to get the victuals out of
the boiler before it was ready; but my mate observed his orders, and kept a good
guard at the cook-room door, and the man he placed there, after using all
possible persuasion to have patience, kept them off by force; however, he caused
some biscuit-cakes to be dipped in the pot, and softened with the liquor of the
meat, which they called brewis, and gave them every one some to stay their
stomachs, and told them it was for their own safety that he was obliged to give
them but little at a time. But it was all in vain; and had I not come on board,
and their own commander and officers with me, and with good words, and some
threats also of giving them no more, I believe they would have broken into the
cook-room by force, and torn the meat out of the furnace - for words are indeed
of very small force to a hungry belly; however, we pacified them, and fed them
gradually and cautiously at first, and the next time gave them more, and at last
filled their bellies, and the men did well enough.
But the misery of the poor passengers in the cabin was of another nature, and
far beyond the rest; for as, first, the ship's company had so little for
themselves, it was but too true that they had at first kept them very low, and
at last totally neglected them: so that for six or seven days it might be said
they had really no food at all, and for several days before very little. The
poor mother, who, as the men reported, was a woman of sense and good breeding,
had spared all she could so affectionately for her son, that at last she
entirely sank under it; and when the mate of our ship went in, she sat upon the
floor on deck, with her back up against the sides, between two chairs, which
were lashed fast, and her head sunk between her shoulders like a corpse, though
not quite dead. My mate said all he could to revive and encourage her, and with
a spoon put some broth into her mouth. She opened her lips, and lifted up one
hand, but could not speak: yet she understood what he said, and made signs to
him, intimating, that it was too late for her, but pointed to her child, as if
she would have said they should take care of him. However, the mate, who was
exceedingly moved at the sight, endeavoured to get some of the broth into her
mouth, and, as he said, got two or three spoonfuls down - though I question
whether he could be sure of it or not; but it was too late, and she died the
same night.
The youth, who was preserved at the price of his most affectionate mother's
life, was not so far gone; yet he lay in a cabin bed, as one stretched out, with
hardly any life left in him. He had a piece of an old glove in his mouth, having
eaten up the rest of it; however, being young, and having more strength than his
mother, the mate got something down his throat, and he began sensibly to revive;
though by giving him, some time after, but two or three spoonfuls extraordinary,
he was very sick, and brought it up again.
But the next care was the poor maid: she lay all along upon the deck, hard by
her mistress, and just like one that had fallen down in a fit of apoplexy, and
struggled for life. Her limbs were distorted; one of her hands was clasped round
the frame of the chair, and she gripped it so hard that we could not easily make
her let it go; her other arm lay over her head, and her feet lay both together,
set fast against the frame of the cabin table: in short, she lay just like one
in the agonies of death, and yet she was alive too. The poor creature was not
only starved with hunger, and terrified with the thoughts of death, but, as the
men told us afterwards, was broken-hearted for her mistress, whom she saw dying
for two or three days before, and whom she loved most tenderly. We knew not what
to do with this poor girl; for when our surgeon, who was a man of very great
knowledge and experience, had, with great application, recovered her as to life,
he had her upon his hands still; for she was little less than distracted for a
considerable time after.
Whoever shall read these memorandums must be desired to consider that visits
at sea are not like a journey into the country, where sometimes people stay a
week or a fortnight at a place. Our business was to relieve this distressed
ship's crew, but not lie by for them; and though they were willing to steer the
same course with us for some days, yet we could carry no sail to keep pace with
a ship that had no masts. However, as their captain begged of us to help him to
set up a main-topmast, and a kind of a topmast to his jury fore-mast, we did, as
it were, lie by him for three or four days; and then, having given him five
barrels of beef, a barrel of pork, two hogsheads of biscuit, and a proportion of
peas, flour, and what other things we could spare; and taking three casks of
sugar, some rum, and some pieces of eight from them for satisfaction, we left
them, taking on board with us, at their own earnest request, the youth and the
maid, and all their goods.
The young lad was about seventeen years of age, a pretty, well- bred, modest,
and sensible youth, greatly dejected with the loss of his mother, and also at
having lost his father but a few months before, at Barbadoes. He begged of the
surgeon to speak to me to take him out of the ship; for he said the cruel
fellows had murdered his mother: and indeed so they had, that is to say,
passively; for they might have spared a small sustenance to the poor helpless
widow, though it had been but just enough to keep her alive; but hunger knows no
friend, no relation, no justice, no right, and therefore is remorseless, and
capable of no compassion.
The surgeon told him how far we were going, and that it would carry him away
from all his friends, and put him, perhaps, in as bad circumstances almost as
those we found him in, that is to say, starving in the world. He said it
mattered not whither he went, if he was but delivered from the terrible crew
that he was among; that the captain (by which he meant me, for he could know
nothing of my nephew) had saved his life, and he was sure would not hurt him;
and as for the maid, he was sure, if she came to herself, she would be very
thankful for it, let us carry them where we would. The surgeon represented the
case so affectionately to me that I yielded, and we took them both on board,
with all their goods, except eleven hogsheads of sugar, which could not be
removed or come at; and as the youth had a bill of lading for them, I made his
commander sign a writing, obliging himself to go, as soon as he came to Bristol,
to one Mr. Rogers, a merchant there, to whom the youth said he was related, and
to deliver a letter which I wrote to him, and all the goods he had belonging to
the deceased widow; which, I suppose, was not done, for I could never learn that
the ship came to Bristol, but was, as is most probable, lost at sea, being in so
disabled a condition, and so far from any land, that I am of opinion the first
storm she met with afterwards she might founder, for she was leaky, and had
damage in her hold when we met with her.
I was now in the latitude of 19 degrees 32 minutes, and had hitherto a
tolerable voyage as to weather, though at first the winds had been contrary. I
shall trouble nobody with the little incidents of wind, weather, currents, &c.,
on the rest of our voyage; but to shorten my story, shall observe that I came to
my old habitation, the island, on the 10th of April 1695. It was with no small
difficulty that I found the place; for as I came to it and went to it before on
the south and east side of the island, coming from the Brazils, so now, coming
in between the main and the island, and having no chart for the coast, nor any
landmark, I did not know it when I saw it, or, know whether I saw it or not. We
beat about a great while, and went on shore on several islands in the mouth of
the great river Orinoco, but none for my purpose; only this I learned by my
coasting the shore, that I was under one great mistake before, viz. that the
continent which I thought I saw from the island I lived in was really no
continent, but a long island, or rather a ridge of islands, reaching from one to
the other side of the extended mouth of that great river; and that the savages
who came to my island were not properly those which we call Caribbees, but
islanders, and other barbarians of the same kind, who inhabited nearer to our
side than the rest.
In short, I visited several of these islands to no purpose; some I found were
inhabited, and some were not; on one of them I found some Spaniards, and thought
they had lived there; but speaking with them, found they had a sloop lying in a
small creek hard by, and came thither to make salt, and to catch some
pearl-mussels if they could; but that they belonged to the Isle de Trinidad,
which lay farther north, in the latitude of 10 and 11 degrees.
Thus coasting from one island to another, sometimes with the ship, sometimes
with the Frenchman's shallop, which we had found a convenient boat, and
therefore kept her with their very good will, at length I came fair on the south
side of my island, and presently knew the very countenance of the place: so I
brought the ship safe to an anchor, broadside with the little creek where my old
habitation was. As soon as I saw the place I called for Friday, and asked him if
he knew where he was? He looked about a little, and presently clapping his
hands, cried, "Oh yes, Oh there, Oh yes, Oh there!" pointing to our old
habitation, and fell dancing and capering like a mad fellow; and I had much ado
to keep him from jumping into the sea to swim ashore to the place.
"Well, Friday," says I, "do you think we shall find anybody here or no? and
do you think we shall see your father?" The fellow stood mute as a stock a good
while; but when I named his father, the poor affectionate creature looked
dejected, and I could see the tears run down his face very plentifully. "What is
the matter, Friday? are you troubled because you may see your father?" "No, no,"
says he, shaking his head, "no see him more: no, never more see him again." "Why
so, Friday? how do you know that?" "Oh no, Oh no," says Friday, "he long ago
die, long ago; he much old man." "Well, well, Friday, you don't know; but shall
we see any one else, then?" The fellow, it seems, had better eyes than I, and he
points to the hill just above my old house; and though we lay half a league off,
he cries out, "We see! we see! yes, we see much man there, and there, and
there." I looked, but I saw nobody, no, not with a perspective glass, which was,
I suppose, because I could not hit the place: for the fellow was right, as I
found upon inquiry the next day; and there were five or six men all together,
who stood to look at the ship, not knowing what to think of us.
As soon as Friday told me he saw people, I caused the English ancient to be
spread, and fired three guns, to give them notice we were friends; and in about
a quarter of an hour after we perceived a smoke arise from the side of the
creek; so I immediately ordered the boat out, taking Friday with me, and hanging
out a white flag, I went directly on shore, taking with me the young friar I
mentioned, to whom I had told the story of my living there, and the manner of
it, and every particular both of myself and those I left there, and who was on
that account extremely desirous to go with me. We had, besides, about sixteen
men well armed, if we had found any new guests there which we did not know of;
but we had no need of weapons.
As we went on shore upon the tide of flood, near high water, we rowed
directly into the creek; and the first man I fixed my eye upon was the Spaniard
whose life I had saved, and whom I knew by his face perfectly well: as to his
habit, I shall describe it afterwards. I ordered nobody to go on shore at first
but myself; but there was no keeping Friday in the boat, for the affectionate
creature had spied his father at a distance, a good way off the Spaniards,
where, indeed, I saw nothing of him; and if they had not let him go ashore, he
would have jumped into the sea. He was no sooner on shore, but he flew away to
his father like an arrow out of a bow. It would have made any man shed tears, in
spite of the firmest resolution, to have seen the first transports of this poor
fellow's joy when he came to his father: how he embraced him, kissed him,
stroked his face, took him up in his arms, set him down upon a tree, and lay
down by him; then stood and looked at him, as any one would look at a strange
picture, for a quarter of an hour together; then lay down on the ground, and
stroked his legs, and kissed them, and then got up again and stared at him; one
would have thought the fellow bewitched. But it would have made a dog laugh the
next day to see how his passion ran out another way: in the morning he walked
along the shore with his father several hours, always leading him by the hand,
as if he had been a lady; and every now and then he would come to the boat to
fetch something or other for him, either a lump of sugar, a dram, a biscuit, or
something or other that was good. In the afternoon his frolics ran another way;
for then he would set the old man down upon the ground, and dance about him, and
make a thousand antic gestures; and all the while he did this he would be
talking to him, and telling him one story or another of his travels, and of what
had happened to him abroad to divert him. In short, if the same filial affection
was to be found in Christians to their parents in our part of the world, one
would be tempted to say there would hardly have been any need of the fifth
commandment.
But this is a digression: I return to my landing. It would be needless to
take notice of all the ceremonies and civilities that the Spaniards received me
with. The first Spaniard, whom, as I said, I knew very well, was he whose life I
had saved. He came towards the boat, attended by one more, carrying a flag of
truce also; and he not only did not know me at first, but he had no thoughts, no
notion of its being me that was come, till I spoke to him. "Seignior," said I,
in Portuguese, "do you not know me?" At which he spoke not a word, but giving
his musket to the man that was with him, threw his arms abroad, saying something
in Spanish that I did not perfectly hear, came forward and embraced me, telling
me he was inexcusable not to know that face again that he had once seen, as of
an angel from heaven sent to save his life; he said abundance of very handsome
things, as a well-bred Spaniard always knows how, and then, beckoning to the
person that attended him, bade him go and call out his comrades. He then asked
me if I would walk to my old habitation, where he would give me possession of my
own house again, and where I should see they had made but mean improvements. I
walked along with him, but, alas! I could no more find the place than if I had
never been there; for they had planted so many trees, and placed them in such a
position, so thick and close to one another, and in ten years' time they were
grown so big, that the place was inaccessible, except by such windings and blind
ways as they themselves only, who made them, could find.
I asked them what put them upon all these fortifications; he told me I would
say there was need enough of it when they had given me an account how they had
passed their time since their arriving in the island, especially after they had
the misfortune to find that I was gone. He told me he could not but have some
pleasure in my good fortune, when he heard that I was gone in a good ship, and
to my satisfaction; and that he had oftentimes a strong persuasion that one time
or other he should see me again, but nothing that ever befell him in his life,
he said, was so surprising and afflicting to him at first as the disappointment
he was under when he came back to the island and found I was not there.
As to the three barbarians (so he called them) that were left behind, and of
whom, he said, he had a long story to tell me, the Spaniards all thought
themselves much better among the savages, only that their number was so small:
"And," says he, "had they been strong enough, we had been all long ago in
purgatory;" and with that he crossed himself on the breast. "But, sir," says he,
"I hope you will not be displeased when I shall tell you how, forced by
necessity, we were obliged for our own preservation to disarm them, and make
them our subjects, as they would not be content with being moderately our
masters, but would be our murderers." I answered I was afraid of it when I left
them there, and nothing troubled me at my parting from the island but that they
were not come back, that I might have put them in possession of everything
first, and left the others in a state of subjection, as they deserved; but if
they had reduced them to it I was very glad, and should be very far from finding
any fault with it; for I knew they were a parcel of refractory, ungoverned
villains, and were fit for any manner of mischief.
While I was saying this, the man came whom he had sent back, and with him
eleven more. In the dress they were in it was impossible to guess what nation
they were of; but he made all clear, both to them and to me. First, he turned to
me, and pointing to them, said, "These, sir, are some of the gentlemen who owe
their lives to you;" and then turning to them, and pointing to me, he let them
know who I was; upon which they all came up, one by one, not as if they had been
sailors, and ordinary fellows, and the like, but really as if they had been
ambassadors or noblemen, and I a monarch or great conqueror: their behaviour
was, to the last degree, obliging and courteous, and yet mixed with a manly,
majestic gravity, which very well became them; and, in short, they had so much
more manners than I, that I scarce knew how to receive their civilities, much
less how to return them in kind.
The history of their coming to, and conduct in, the island after my going
away is so very remarkable, and has so many incidents which the former part of
my relation will help to understand, and which will in most of the particulars,
refer to the account I have already given, that I cannot but commit them, with
great delight, to the reading of those that come after me.
In order to do this as intelligibly as I can, I must go back to the
circumstances in which I left the island, and the persons on it, of whom I am to
speak. And first, it is necessary to repeat that I had sent away Friday's father
and the Spaniard (the two whose lives I had rescued from the savages) in a large
canoe to the main, as I then thought it, to fetch over the Spaniard's companions
that he left behind him, in order to save them from the like calamity that he
had been in, and in order to succour them for the present; and that, if
possible, we might together find some way for our deliverance afterwards. When I
sent them away I had no visible appearance of, or the least room to hope for, my
own deliverance, any more than I had twenty years before - much less had I any
foreknowledge of what afterwards happened, I mean, of an English ship coming on
shore there to fetch me off; and it could not be but a very great surprise to
them, when they came back, not only to find that I was gone, but to find three
strangers left on the spot, possessed of all that I had left behind me, which
would otherwise have been their own.
The first thing, however, which I inquired into, that I might begin where I
left off, was of their own part; and I desired the Spaniard would give me a
particular account of his voyage back to his countrymen with the boat, when I
sent him to fetch them over. He told me there was little variety in that part,
for nothing remarkable happened to them on the way, having had very calm weather
and a smooth sea. As for his countrymen, it could not be doubted, he said, but
that they were overjoyed to see him (it seems he was the principal man among
them, the captain of the vessel they had been shipwrecked in having been dead
some time): they were, he said, the more surprised to see him, because they knew
that he was fallen into the hands of the savages, who, they were satisfied,
would devour him as they did all the rest of their prisoners; that when he told
them the story of his deliverance, and in what manner he was furnished for
carrying them away, it was like a dream to them, and their astonishment, he
said, was somewhat like that of Joseph's brethren when he told them who he was,
and the story of his exaltation in Pharaoh's court; but when he showed them the
arms, the powder, the ball, the provisions that he brought them for their
journey or voyage, they were restored to themselves, took a just share of the
joy of their deliverance, and immediately prepared to come away with him.
Their first business was to get canoes; and in this they were obliged not to
stick so much upon the honesty of it, but to trespass upon their friendly
savages, and to borrow two large canoes, or periaguas, on pretence of going out
a-fishing, or for pleasure. In these they came away the next morning. It seems
they wanted no time to get themselves ready; for they had neither clothes nor
provisions, nor anything in the world but what they had on them, and a few roots
to eat, of which they used to make their bread. They were in all three weeks
absent; and in that time, unluckily for them, I had the occasion offered for my
escape, as I mentioned in the other part, and to get off from the island,
leaving three of the most impudent, hardened, ungoverned, disagreeable villains
behind me that any man could desire to meet with - to the poor Spaniards' great
grief and disappointment.
The only just thing the rogues did was, that when the Spaniards came ashore,
they gave my letter to them, and gave them provisions, and other relief, as I
had ordered them to do; also they gave them the long paper of directions which I
had left with them, containing the particular methods which I took for managing
every part of my life there; the way I baked my bread, bred up tame goats, and
planted my corn; how I cured my grapes, made my pots, and, in a word, everything
I did. All this being written down, they gave to the Spaniards (two of them
understood English well enough): nor did they refuse to accommodate the
Spaniards with anything else, for they agreed very well for some time. They gave
them an equal admission into the house or cave, and they began to live very
sociably; and the head Spaniard, who had seen pretty much of my methods,
together with Friday's father, managed all their affairs; but as for the
Englishmen, they did nothing but ramble about the island, shoot parrots, and
catch tortoises; and when they came home at night, the Spaniards provided their
suppers for them.
The Spaniards would have been satisfied with this had the others but let them
alone, which, however, they could not find in their hearts to do long: but, like
the dog in the manger, they would not eat themselves, neither would they let the
others eat. The differences, nevertheless, were at first but trivial, and such
as are not worth relating, but at last it broke out into open war: and it began
with all the rudeness and insolence that can be imagined - without reason,
without provocation, contrary to nature, and indeed to common sense; and though,
it is true, the first relation of it came from the Spaniards themselves, whom I
may call the accusers, yet when I came to examine the fellows they could not
deny a word of it.
But before I come to the particulars of this part, I must supply a defect in
my former relation; and this was, I forgot to set down among the rest, that just
as we were weighing the anchor to set sail, there happened a little quarrel on
board of our ship, which I was once afraid would have turned to a second mutiny;
nor was it appeased till the captain, rousing up his courage, and taking us all
to his assistance, parted them by force, and making two of the most refractory
fellows prisoners, he laid them in irons: and as they had been active in the
former disorders, and let fall some ugly, dangerous words the second time, he
threatened to carry them in irons to England, and have them hanged there for
mutiny and running away with the ship. This, it seems, though the captain did
not intend to do it, frightened some other men in the ship; and some of them had
put it into the head of the rest that the captain only gave them good words for
the present, till they should come to same English port, and that then they
should be all put into gaol, and tried for their lives. The mate got
intelligence of this, and acquainted us with it, upon which it was desired that
I, who still passed for a great man among them, should go down with the mate and
satisfy the men, and tell them that they might be assured, if they behaved well
the rest of the voyage, all they had done for the time past should be pardoned.
So I went, and after passing my honour's word to them they appeared easy, and
the more so when I caused the two men that were in irons to be released and
forgiven.
But this mutiny had brought us to an anchor for that night; the wind also
falling calm next morning, we found that our two men who had been laid in irons
had stolen each of them a musket and some other weapons (what powder or shot
they had we knew not), and had taken the ship's pinnace, which was not yet
hauled up, and run away with her to their companions in roguery on shore. As
soon as we found this, I ordered the long-boat on shore, with twelve men and the
mate, and away they went to seek the rogues; but they could neither find them
nor any of the rest, for they all fled into the woods when they saw the boat
coming on shore. The mate was once resolved, in justice to their roguery, to
have destroyed their plantations, burned all their household stuff and
furniture, and left them to shift without it; but having no orders, he let it
all alone, left everything as he found it, and bringing the pinnace way, came on
board without them. These two men made their number five; but the other three
villains were so much more wicked than they, that after they had been two or
three days together they turned the two newcomers out of doors to shift for
themselves, and would have nothing to do with them; nor could they for a good
while be persuaded to give them any food: as for the Spaniards, they were not
yet come.
When the Spaniards came first on shore, the business began to go forward: the
Spaniards would have persuaded the three English brutes to have taken in their
countrymen again, that, as they said, they might be all one family; but they
would not hear of it, so the two poor fellows lived by themselves; and finding
nothing but industry and application would make them live comfortably, they
pitched their tents on the north shore of the island, but a little more to the
west, to be out of danger of the savages, who always landed on the east parts of
the island. Here they built them two huts, one to lodge in, and the other to lay
up their magazines and stores in; and the Spaniards having given them some corn
for seed, and some of the peas which I had left them, they dug, planted, and
enclosed, after the pattern I had set for them all, and began to live pretty
well. Their first crop of corn was on the ground; and though it was but a little
bit of land which they had dug up at first, having had but a little time, yet it
was enough to relieve them, and find them with bread and other eatables; and one
of the fellows being the cook's mate of the ship, was very ready at making soup,
puddings, and such other preparations as the rice and the milk, and such little
flesh as they got, furnished him to do.
They were going on in this little thriving position when the three unnatural
rogues, their own countrymen too, in mere humour, and to insult them, came and
bullied them, and told them the island was theirs: that the governor, meaning
me, had given them the possession of it, and nobody else had any right to it;
and that they should build no houses upon their ground unless they would pay
rent for them. The two men, thinking they were jesting at first, asked them to
come in and sit down, and see what fine houses they were that they had built,
and to tell them what rent they demanded; and one of them merrily said if they
were the ground-landlords, he hoped if they built tenements upon their land, and
made improvements, they would, according to the custom of landlords, grant a
long lease: and desired they would get a scrivener to draw the writings. One of
the three, cursing and raging, told them they should see they were not in jest;
and going to a little place at a distance, where the honest men had made a fire
to dress their victuals, he takes a firebrand, and claps it to the outside of
their hut, and set it on fire: indeed, it would have been all burned down in a
few minutes if one of the two had not run to the fellow, thrust him away, and
trod the fire out with his feet, and that not without some difficulty too.
The fellow was in such a rage at the honest man's thrusting him away, that he
returned upon him, with a pole he had in his hand, and had not the man avoided
the blow very nimbly, and run into the hut, he had ended his days at once. His
comrade, seeing the danger they were both in, ran after him, and immediately
they came both out with their muskets, and the man that was first struck at with
the pole knocked the fellow down that began the quarrel with the stock of his
musket, and that before the other two could come to help him; and then, seeing
the rest come at them, they stood together, and presenting the other ends of
their pieces to them, bade them stand off.
The others had firearms with them too; but one of the two honest men, bolder
than his comrade, and made desperate by his danger, told them if they offered to
move hand or foot they were dead men, and boldly commanded them to lay down
their arms. They did not, indeed, lay down their arms, but seeing him so
resolute, it brought them to a parley, and they consented to take their wounded
man with them and be gone: and, indeed, it seems the fellow was wounded
sufficiently with the blow. However, they were much in the wrong, since they had
the advantage, that they did not disarm them effectually, as they might have
done, and have gone immediately to the Spaniards, and given them an account how
the rogues had treated them; for the three villains studied nothing but revenge,
and every day gave them some intimation that they did so.
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