Martin enlarges his circle of aquaintance; increases his stock
of wisdom; and has an excellent opportunity of comparing his own experiences
with those of Lummy Ned of the Light Salisbury, as related by his friend Mr.
William Simmons
IT WAS CHARACTERISTIC OF MARTIN, that all this while he had either forgotten
Mark Tapley as completely as if there had been no such person in existence, or,
if for a moment the figure of that gentleman rose before his mental vision, had
dismissed it as something by no means of a pressing nature, which might be
attended to by-and-bye, and could wait his perfect leisure. But, being now in
the streets again, it occurred to him as just coming within the bare limits of
possibility that Mr. Tapley might, in course of time, grow tired of waiting on
the threshold of the Rowdy Journal Office, so he intimated to his new friend,
that if they could conveniently walk in that direction, he would be glad to get
this piece of business off his mind.
`And speaking of business,' said Martin, `may I ask, in order that I may not
be behind-hand with questions either, whether your occupation holds you to this
city, or like myself, you are a visitor here?'
`A visitor,' replied his friend. `I was "raised" in the State of
Massachusetts, and reside there still. My home is in a quiet country town. I am
not often in these busy places; and my inclination to visit them does not
increase with our better acquaintance, I assure you.'
`You have been abroad?' asked Martin,
`Oh yes.'
`And, like most people who travel, have become more than ever attached to
your home and native country,' said Martin, eyeing him curiously.
`To my home, yes,' rejoined his friend. `To my native country as my
home--yes, also.'
`You imply some reservation,' said Martin.
`Well,' returned his new friend, `if you ask me whether I came back here with
a greater relish for my country's faults; with a greater fondness for those who
claim (at the rate of so many dollars a day) to be her friends; with a cooler
indifference to the growth of principles among us in respect of public matters
and of private dealings between man and man, the advocacy of which, beyond the
foul atmosphere of a criminal trial, would disgrace your own old Bailey lawyers;
why, then I answer plainly, No.'
`Oh!' said Martin; in so exactly the same key as his friend's No, that it
sounded like an echo.
`If you ask me,' his companion pursued, `whether I came back here better
satisfied with a state of things which broadly divides society into two
classes--whereof one, the great mass, asserts a spurious independence, most
miserably dependent for its mean existence on the disregard of humanising
conventionalities of manner and social custom, so that the coarser a man is, the
more distinctly it shall appeal to his taste; while the other, disgusted with
the low standard thus set up and made adaptable to everything, takes refuge
among the graces and refinements it can bring to bear on private life, and
leaves the public weal to such fortune as may betide it in the press and uproar
of a general scramble--then again I answer, No.'
And again Martin said `Oh!' in the same odd way as before, being anxious and
disconcerted; not so much, to say the truth, on public grounds, as with
reference to the fading prospects of domestic architecture.
`In a word,' resumed the other, `I do not find and cannot believe and
therefore will not allow, that we are a model of wisdom, and an example to the
world, and the perfection of human reason, and a great deal more to the same
purpose, which you may hear any hour in the day; simply because we began our
political life with two inestimable advantages.'
`What were they?' asked Martin.
`One, that our history commenced at so late a period as to escape the ages of
bloodshed and cruelty through which other nations have passed; and so had all
the light of their probation, and none of its darkness. The other, that we have
a vast territory, and not--as yet--too many people on it. These facts
considered, we have done little enough, I think.'
`Education?' suggested Martin, faintly.
`Pretty well on that head,' said the other, shrugging his shoulders, `still
no mighty matter to boast of; for old countries, and despotic countries too,
have done as much, if not more, and made less noise about it. We shine out
brightly in comparison with England, certainly; but hers is a very extreme case.
You complimented me on my frankness, you know,' he added, laughing.
`Oh! I am not at all astonished at your speaking thus openly when my country
is in question,' returned Martin. `It is your plain-speaking in reference to
your own that surprises me.'
`You will not find it a scarce quality here, I assure you, saving among the
Colonel Divers, and Jefferson Bricks, and Major Pawkinses; though the best of us
are something like the man in Goldsmith's comedy, who wouldn't suffer anybody
but himself to abuse his master. Come!' he added. `Let us talk of something
else. You have come here on some design of improving your fortune, I dare say;
and I should grieve to put you out of heart. I am some years older than you,
besides; and may, on a few trivial points, advise you, perhaps.'
There was not the least curiosity or impertinence in the manner of this
offer, which was open-hearted, unaffected, and good-natured. As it was next to
impossible that he should not have his confidence awakened by a deportment so
prepossessing and kind, Martin plainly stated what had brought him into those
parts, and even made the very difficult avowal that he was poor. He did not say
how poor, it must be admitted, rather throwing off the declaration with an air
which might have implied that he had money enough for six months, instead of as
many weeks; but poor he said he was, and grateful he said he would be, for any
counsel that his friend would give him.
It would not have been very difficult for any one to see; but it was
particularly easy for Martin, whose perceptions were sharpened by his
circumstances, to discern; that the stranger's face grew infinitely longer as
the domestic-architecture project was developed. Nor, although he made a great
effort to be as encouraging as possible, could he prevent his head from shaking
once involuntarily, as if it said in the vulgar tongue, upon its own account,
`No go!' But he spoke in a cheerful tone, and said, that although there was no
such opening as Martin wished, in that city, he would make it matter of
immediate consideration and inquiry where one was most likely to exist; and then
he made Martin acquainted with his name, which was Bevan; and with his
profession, which was physic, though he seldom or never practised; and with
other circumstances connected with himself and family, which fully occupied the
time, until they reached the Rowdy Journal Office.
Mr. Tapley appeared to be taking his ease on the landing of the first floor;
for sounds as of some gentleman established in that region whistling `Rule
Britannia' with all his might and main, greeted their ears before they reached
the house. On ascending to the spot from whence this music proceeded, they found
him recumbent in the midst of a fortification of luggage, apparently performing
his national anthem for the gratification of a grey-haired black man, who sat on
one of the outworks (a portmanteau), staring intently at Mark while Mark, with
his head reclining on his hand, returned the compliment in a thoughtful manner,
and whistled all the time. He seemed to have recently dined, for his knife, a
casebottle, and certain broken meats in a handkerchief, lay near at hand. He had
employed a portion of his leisure in the decoration of the Rowdy Journal door,
whereon his own initials now appeared in letters nearly half a foot long,
together with the day of the month in smaller type: the whole surrounded by an
ornamental border, and looking very fresh and bold.
`I was a'most afraid you was lost, sir!' cried Mark, rising, and stopping the
tune at that point where Britons generally are supposed to declare (when it is
whistled) that they never, never, never.
`Nothing gone wrong, I hope, sir?'
`No, Mark. Where's your friend?'
`The mad woman, sir?' said Mr. Tapley. `Oh! she's all right, sir.'
`Did she find her husband?'
`Yes, sir. Leastways she's found his remains,' said Mark, correcting himself.
`The man's not dead, I hope?'
`Not altogether dead, sir,' returned Mark; `but he's had more fevers and
agues than is quite reconcileable with being alive. When she didn't see him
a-waiting for her, I thought she'd have died herself, I did!'
`Was he not here, then?'
`He wasn't here. There was a feeble old shadow come a-creeping down at last,
as much like his substance when she know'd him, as your shadow when it's drawn
out to its very finest and longest by the sun, is like you. But it was his
remains, there's no doubt about that. She took on with joy, poor thing, as much
as if it had been all of him!'
`Had he bought land?' asked Mr. Bevan.
`Ah! He'd bought land,' said Mark, shaking his head, `and paid for it too.
Every sort of nateral advantage was connected with it, the agents said; and
there certainly was one, quite unlimited. No end to the water!'
`It's a thing he couldn't have done without, I suppose,' observed Martin,
peevishly.
`Certainly not, sir. There it was, any way; always turned on, and no
water-rate. Independent of three or four slimy old rivers close by, it varied on
the farm from four to six foot deep in the dry season. He couldn't say how deep
it was in the rainy time, for he never had anything long enough to sound it
with.'
`Is this true?' asked Martin of his companion.
`Extremely probable,' he answered. `Some Mississippi or Missouri lot, I dare
say.'
`However,' pursued Mark, `he came from I-don't-know-where and-all, down to
New York here, to meet his wife and children; and they started off again in a
steam-boat this blessed afternoon, as happy to be along with each other, as if
they were going to Heaven. I should think they was, pretty straight, if I may
judge from the poor man's looks.'
`And may I ask,' said Martin, glancing, but not with any displeasure, from
Mark to the negro, `who this gentleman is? Another friend of yours?'
`Why sir,' returned Mark, taking him aside, and speaking confidentially in
his ear, `he's a man of colour, sir!'
`Do you take me for a blind man,' asked Martin, somewhat impatiently, `that
you think it necessary to tell me that, when his face is the blackest that ever
was seen?'
`No, no; when I say a man of colour,' returned Mark, `I mean that he's been
one of them as there's picters of in the shops. A man and a brother, you know,
sir,' said Mr. Tapley, favouring his master with a significant indication of the
figure so often represented in tracts and cheap prints.
`A slave!' cried Martin, in a whisper.
`Ah!' said Mark in the same tone. `Nothing else. A slave. Why, when that
there man was young--don't look at him while I'm atelling it--he was shot in the
leg; gashed in the arm; scored in his live limbs, like crimped fish; beaten out
of shape; had his neck galled with an iron collar, and wore iron rings upon his
wrists and ankles. The marks are on him to this day. When I was having my dinner
just now, he stripped off his coat, and took away my appetite.'
`Is this true?' asked Martin of his friend, who stood beside them.
`I have no reason to doubt it,' he answered, shaking his head `It very often
is.'
`Bless you,' said Mark, `I know it is, from hearing his whole story. That
master died; so did his second master from having his head cut open with a
hatchet by another slave, who, when he'd done it, went and drowned himself: then
he got a better one. In years and years he saved up a little money, and bought
his freedom, which he got pretty cheap at last, on account of his strength being
nearly gone, and he being ill. Then he come here. And now he's a-saving up to
treat himself, afore he dies, to one small purchase, it's nothing to speak of.
Only his own daughter; that's all!' cried Mr. Tapley, becoming excited. `Liberty
for ever! Hurrah! Hail, Columbia!'
`Hush!' cried Martin, clapping his hand upon his mouth: `and don't be an
idiot. What is he doing here?'
`Waiting to take our luggage off upon a truck,' said Mark. `He'd have come
for it by-and-bye, but I engaged him for a very reasonable charge (out of my own
pocket) to sit along with me and make me jolly; and I am jolly; and if I was
rich enough to contract with him to wait upon me once a day, to be looked at,
I'd never be anything else.'
The fact may cause a solemn impeachment of Mark's veracity, but it must be
admitted nevertheless, that there was that in his face and manner at the moment,
which militated strongly against this emphatic declaration of his state of mind.
`Lord love you, sir,' he added, `they're so fond of Liberty in this part of
the globe, that they buy her and sell her and carry her to market with 'em.
They've such a passion for Liberty, that they can't help taking liberties with
her. That's what it's owing to.'
`Very well,' said Martin, wishing to change the theme. `Having come to that
conclusion, Mark, perhaps you'll attend to me. The place to which the luggage is
to go is printed on this card. Mrs. Pawkins's Boarding House.'
`Mrs. Pawkins's boarding-house,' repeated Mark. `Now, Cicero.'
`Is that his name?' asked Martin
`That's his name, sir,' rejoined Mark. And the negro grinning assent from
under a leathern portmanteau, than which his own face was many shades deeper,
hobbled down-stairs with his portion of their worldly goods: Mark Tapley having
already gone before with his share.
Martin and his friend followed them to the door below, and were about to
pursue their walk, when the latter stopped, and asked, with some hesitation,
whether that young man was to be trusted?
`Mark! oh certainly! with anything.'
`You don't understand me. I think he had better go with us. He is an honest
fellow, and speaks his mind so very plainly.'
`Why, the fact is,' said Martin, smiling, `that being unaccustomed to a free
republic, he is used to do so.'
`I think he had better go with us,' returned the other. `He may get into some
trouble otherwise. This is not a slave State; but I am ashamed to say that a
spirit of Tolerance is not so common anywhere in these latitudes as the form. We
are not remarkable for behaving very temperately to each other when we differ:
but to strangers!--No, I really think he had better go with us.'
Martin called to him immediately to be of their party; so Cicero and the
truck went one way, and they three went another.
They walked about the city for two or three hours; seeing it from the best
points of view, and pausing in the principal streets, and before such public
buildings as Mr. Bevan pointed out. Night then coming on apace, Martin proposed
that they should adjourn to Mrs. Pawkins's establishment for coffee; but in this
he was overruled by his new acquaintance, who seemed to have set his heart on
carrying him, though it were only for an hour, to the house of a friend of his
who lived hard by. Feeling (however disinclined he was, being weary) that it
would be in bad taste, and not very gracious, to object that he was
unintroduced, when this open-hearted gentleman was so ready to be his sponsor,
Martin--for once in his life, at all events--sacrificed his own will and
pleasure to the wishes of another, and consented with a fair grace. So
travelling had done him that much good already.
Mr. Bevan knocked at the door of a very neat house of moderate size, from the
parlour windows of which, lights were shining brightly into the now dark street.
It was quickly opened by a man with such a thoroughly Irish face, that it seemed
as if he ought, as a matter of right and principle, to be in rags, and could
have no sort of business to be looking cheerfully at anybody out of a whole suit
of clothes.
Commending Mark to the care of this phenomenon, for such he may be said to
have been in Martin's eyes, Mr. Bevan led the way into the room which had shed
its cheerfulness upon the street, to whose occupants he introduced Mr.
Chuzzlewit as a gentleman from England, whose acquaintance he had recently had
the pleasure to make. They gave him welcome in all courtesy and politeness; and
in less than five minutes' time he found himself sitting very much at his ease
by the fireside, and becoming vastly well acquainted with the whole family.
There were two young ladies--one eighteen; the other twenty--both very
slender, but very pretty; their mother, who looked, as Martin thought much older
and more faded than she ought to have looked; and their grandmother, a little
sharp-eyed, quick old woman, who seemed to have got past that stage, and to have
come all right again. Besides these, there were the young ladies' father, and
the young ladies' brother; the first engaged in mercantile affairs; the second,
a student at college; both, in a certain cordiality of manner, like his own
friend, and not unlike him in face. Which was no great wonder, for it soon
appeared that he was their near relation. Martin could not help tracing the
family pedigree from the two young ladies, because they were foremost in his
thoughts; not only from being, as aforesaid, very pretty, but by reason of their
wearing miraculously small shoes, and the thinnest possible silk stockings: the
which their rocking-chairs developed to a distracting extent.
There is no doubt that it was a monstrous comfortable circumstance to be
sitting in a snug, well-furnished room, warmed by a cheerful fire, and full of
various pleasant decorations, including four small shoes, and the like amount of
silk stockings, and yes, why not?--the feet and legs therein enshrined. And
there is no doubt that Martin was monstrous well-disposed to regard his position
in that light, after his recent experience of the Screw, and of Mrs. Pawkins's
boarding-house. The consequence was that he made himself very agreeable indeed;
and by the time the tea and coffee arrived (with sweet preserves, and cunning
tea-cakes in its train), was in a highly genial state, and much esteemed by the
whole family.
Another delightful circumstance turned up before the first cup of tea was
drunk. The whole family had been in England. There was a pleasant thing! But
Martin was not quite so glad of this, when he found that they knew all the great
dukes, lords, viscounts, marquesses, duchesses, knights, and baronets, quite
affectionately, and were beyond everything interested in the least particular
concerning them. However, when they asked, after the wearer of this or that
coronet, and said, `Was he quite well?' Martin answered, `Yes, oh yes. Never
better;' and when they said, `his lordship's mother, the duchess, was she much
changed?' Martin said, `Oh dear no, they would know her anywhere, if they saw-
her to-morrow-' and so got on pretty well. In like manner when the young ladies
questioned him touching the Gold Fish in that Grecian fountain in such and such
a nobleman's conservatory, and whether there were as many as there used to be,
he gravely reported, after mature consideration, that there must be at least
twice as many: and as to the exotics, `Oh! well! it was of no use talking about
them; they must be seen to be believed;' which improved state of circumstances
reminded the family of the splendour of that brilliant festival (comprehending
the whole British Peerage and Court Calendar) to which they were specially
invited, and which indeed had been partly given in their honour: and
recollections of what Mr. Norris the father had said to the marquess, and of
what Mrs. Norris the mother had said to the marchioness, and of what the
marquess and marchioness had both said, when they said that upon their words and
honours they wished Mr. Norris the father and Mrs. Norris the mother, and the
Misses Norris the daughters, and Mr. Norris Junior, the son, would only take up
their permanent residence in England, and give them the pleasure of their
everlasting friendship, occupied a very considerable time.
Martin thought it rather stange, and in some sort inconsistent, that during
the whole of these narrations, and in the very meridian of their enjoyment
thereof, both Mr. Norris the father, and Mr. Norris Junior, the son (who
corresponded, every post, with four members of the English Peerage), enlarged
upon the inestimable advantage of having no such arbitrary distinctions in that
enlightened land, where there were no noblemen but nature's noblemen, and where
all society was based on one broad level of brotherly love and natural equality.
Indeed, Mr. Norris the father gradually expanding into an oration on this
swelling theme, was becoming tedious, when Mr. Bevan diverted his thoughts by
happening to make some causal inquiry relative to the occupier of the next
house; in reply to which, this same Mr. Norris the father observed, that `that
person entertained religious opinions of which he couldn't approve; and
therefore he hadn't the honour of knowing the gentleman.' Mrs. Norris the mother
added another reason of her own, the same in effect, but varying in words; to
wit, that she believed the people were well enough in their way, but they were
not genteel.
Another little trait came out, which impressed itself on Martin forcibly. Mr.
Bevan told them about Mark and the negro, and then it appeared that all the
Norrises were abolitionists. It was a great relief to hear this, and Martin was
so much encouraged on finding himself in such company, that he expressed his
sympathy with the oppressed and wretched blacks. Now, one of the young
ladies--the prettiest and most delicate--was mightily amused at the earnestness
with which he spoke; and on his craving leave to ask her why, was quite unable
for a time to speak for laughing. As soon however as she could, she told him
that the negroes were such a funny people, so excessively ludicrous in their
manners and appearance, that it was wholly impossible for those who knew them
well, to associate any serious ideas with such a very absurd part of the
creation. Mr. Norris the father, and Mrs. Norris the mother, and Miss Norris the
sister, and Mr. Norris Junior the brother, and even Mrs. Norris Senior the
grandmother, were all of this opinion, and laid it down as an absolute matter of
fact. As if there were nothing in suffering and slavery, grim enough to cast a
solemn air on any human animal; though it were as ridiculous, physically, as the
most grotesque of apes, or morally, as the mildest Nimrod among tuft-hunting
republicans!
`In short,' said Mr. Norris the father, settling the question comfortably,
`there is a natural antipathy between the races.'
`Extending,' said Martin's friend, in a low voice, `to the cruellest of
tortures, and the bargain and sale of unborn generations.'
Mr. Norris the son said nothing, but he made a wry face, and dusted his
fingers as Hamlet might after getting rid of Yorick's skull: just as though he
had that moment touched a negro, and some of the black had come off upon his
hands.
In order that their talk might fall again into its former pleasant channel,
Martin dropped the subject, with a shrewd suspicion that it would be a dangerous
theme to revive under the best of circumstances: and again addressed himself to
the young ladies, who were very gorgeously attired in very beautiful colours,
and had every article of dress on the same extensive scale as the little shoes
and the thin silk stockings. This suggested to him that they were great
proficients in the French fashions, which soon turned out to be the case, for
though their information appeared to be none of the newest, it was very
extensive: and the eldest sister in particular, who was distinguished by a
talent for metaphysics, the laws of hydraulic pressure, and the rights of human
kind, had a novel way of combining these acquirements and bringing them to bear
on any subject from Millinery to the Millennium, both inclusive, which was at
once improving and remarkable; so much so, in short, that it was usually
observed to reduce foreigners to a state of temporary insanity in five minutes.
Martin felt his reason going: and as a means of saving himself, besought the
other sister (seeing a piano in the room) to sing. With this request she
willingly complied; and a bravura concert, solely sustained by the Misses
Noriss, presently began. They sang in all languages -- except their own. German,
French, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Swiss; but nothing native; nothing so low
as native. For, in this respect, languages are like many other travellers;
ordinary and commonplace enough at home, but specially genteel abroad.
There is little doubt that in course of time the Misses Norris would have
come to Hebrew, if they had not been interrupted by an announcement from the
Irishman, who flinging open the door, cried in a loud voice:
`Jiniral Fladdock!'
`Myl' cried the sisters, desisting suddenly. `The general come back!'
As they made the exclamation, the general, attired in full uniform for a
ball, came darting in with such precipitancy that, hitching his boot in the
carpet, and getting his sword between his legs, he came down headlong, and
presented a curious little bald place on the crown of his head to the eyes of
the astonished company. Nor was this the worst of it: for being rather corpulent
and very tight, the general being down, could not get up again, but lay there
writing and doing such things with his boots, as there is no other instance of
in military history.
Of course there was an immediate rush to his assistance; and the general was
promptly raised. But his uniform was so fearfully and wonderfully made, that he
came up stiff and without a bend in him like a dead clown, and had no command
whatever of himself until he was put quite flat upon the soles of his feet, when
he became animated as by a miracle, and moving edgewise that he might go in a
narrower compass and be in less danger of fraying the gold lace on his
epaulettes by brushing them against anything, advanced with a smiling visage to
salute the lady of the house.
To be sure, it would have been impossible for the family to testify purer
delight and joy than at this unlooked-for appearance of General Fladdock! The
general was as warmly received as if New York had been in a state of siege and
no other general was to be got for love or money. He shook hands with the
Norrises three times all round and then reviewed them from a little distance as
a brave commander might, with his ample cloak drawn forward over the right
shoulder and thrown back upon the left side to reveal his manly breast.
`And do I then,' cried the general, `once again behold the choicest spirits
of my country!'
`Yes,' said Mr. Norris the father. `Here we are, general.'
Then all the Norrises pressed round the general, inquiring how and where he
had been since the date of his letter, and how he had enjoyed himself in foreign
parts, and particularly and above all, to what extent he had become acquainted
with the great dukes, lords, viscounts, marquesses, duchesses, knights, and
baronets, in whom the people of those benighted countries had delight.
`Well, then, don't ask me,' said the general, holding up his hand. `I was
among 'em all the time, and have got public journals in my trunk with my name
printed:' he lowered his voice and was very impressive here: `among the
fashionable news. But, oh the conventionalities of that a-mazing Eu -- rope!'
`Ah!' cried Mr. Norris the father, giving his head a melancholy shake, and
looking towards Martin as though he would say, `I can't deny it, sir. I would if
I could.'
`The limited diffusion of a moral sense in that country!' exclaimed the
general. `The absence of a moral dignity in man!'
`Ah!' sighed all the Norrises, quite overwhelmed with despondency.
`I couldn't have realised it,' pursued the general, `without being located on
the spot. Norris, your imagination is the imagination of a strong man, but you
couldn't have realised it, without being located on the spot!'
`Never,' said Mr. Norris.
`The ex-clusiveness, the pride, the form, the ceremony,' exclaimed the
general, emphasising the article more vigorously at every repetition. `The
artificial barriers set up between man and man; the division of the human race
into court cards and plain cards, of every denomination -- into clubs, diamonds,
spades, anything but hearts!'
`Ah!' cried the whole family. `Too true, general!'
`But stay!' cried Mr. Norris the father, taking him by the arm. `Surely you
crossed in the Screw, general?'
`Well! so I did,' was the reply.
`Possible!' cried the young ladies. `Only think!'
The general seemed at a loss to understand why his having come home in the
Screw should occasion such a sensation, nor did he seem at all clearer on the
subject when Mr. Norris, introducing him to Martin, said:
`A fellow-passenger of yours, I think?'
`Of mine?' exclaimed the general: `No!'
He had never seen Martin, but Martin had seen him, and recognised him, now
that they stood face to face, as the gentleman who had stuck his hands in his
pockets towards the end of the voyage, and walked the deck with his nostrils
dilated.
Everybody looked at Martin. There was no help for it. The truth must out.
`I came over in the same ship as the general,' said Martin, `but not in the
same cabin. It being necessary for me to observe strict economy, I took my
passage in the steerage.'
If the general had been carried up bodily to a loaded cannon, and required to
let it off that moment, he could not have been in a state of greater
consternation than when he heard these words. He, Fladdock, Fladdock in full
militia uniform, Fladdock the General, Fladdock, the caressed of foreign
noblemen, expected to know a fellow who had come over in the steerage of
line-of-packet ship, at the cost of four pound ten! And meeting that fellow in
the very sanctuary of New York fashion, and nestling in the bosom of the New
York aristocracy! He almost laid his hand upon his sword.
A death-like stillness fell upon the Norisses. If this story should get wind,
their country relation had, by his imprudence, for ever disgraced them. They
were the bright particular stars of an exalted New York sphere. There were other
fashionable spheres above them, and other fashionable spheres below, and none of
the stars in any one of these spheres had anything to say to the stars in any
other of these spheres. But, through all the spheres it would go forth that the
Norrises, deceived by gentlemanly manners and appearances, had, falling from
their high estate, `received' a dollarless and unknown man. O guardian eagle of
the pure Republic, had they lived for this!
`You will allow me,' said Martin, after a terrible silence, `to take my
leave. I feel that I am the cause of at least as much embarrassment here, as I
have brought upon myself. But I am bound, before I go, to exonerate this
gentleman, who, in introducing me to such society, was quite ignorant of my
unworthiness, I assure you.'
With that he made his bow to the Norrises, and walked out like a man of snow:
very cool externally, but pretty hot within.
`Come, come,' said Mr. Norris the father, looking with a pale face on the
assembled circle as Martin closed the door, `the young man has this night beheld
a refinement of social manner, and an easy magnificence of social decoration, to
which he is a stranger in his own country. Let us hope it may awake a moral
sense within him.'
If that peculiarly transatlantic article, a moral sense, -- for if native
statesmen, orators, and pamphleteers, are to be believed, America quite
monopolises the commodity, -- if that peculiarly transatlantic article be
supposed to include a benevolent love of all mankind, certainly Martin's would
have borne, just then, a deal of waking. As he strode along the street, with
Mark at his heels, his immoral sense was in active operation; prompting him to
the utterance of some rather sanguinary remarks, which it was well for his own
credit that nobody overheard. He had so far cooled down however, that he had
begun to laugh at the recollection of these incidents, when he heard another
step behind him, and turning round encountered his friend Bevan, quite out of
breath.
He drew his arm through Martin's, and entreating him to walk slowly, was
silent for some minutes. At length he said:
`I hope you exonerate me in another sense?'
`How do you mean?' asked Martin.
`I hope you acquit me of intending or foreseeing the termination of our
visit. But I scarcely need ask you that.'
`Scarcely indeed,' said Martin. `I am the more beholden to you for your
kindness, when I find what kind of stuff the good citizens here are made of.'
`I reckon,' his friend returned, `that they are made of pretty much the same
stuff as other folks, if they would but own it, and not set up on false
pretences.'
`In good faith, that's true,' said Martin.
`I dare say,' resumed his friend, `you might have such a scene as that in an
English comedy, and not detect any gross improbability or anomaly in the matter
of it?'
`Yes, indeed!'
`Doubtless it is more ridiculous here than anywhere else,' said his
companion; `but our professions are to blame for that. So far as I myself am
concerned, I may add that I was perfectly aware from the first that you came
over in the steerage, for I had seen the list of passengers, and knew it did not
comprise your name.'
`I feel more obliged to you than before,' said Martin.
`Norris is a very good fellow in his way,' observed Mr. Bevan.
`Is he?' said Martin drily.
`Oh yes! there are a hundred good points about him. If you or anybody else
addressed him as another order of being, and sued to him in forma pauperis, he
would be all kindness and consideration.'
`I needn't have travelled three thousand miles from home to find such a
character as that,' said Martin. Neither he nor his friend said anything more on
the way back; each appearing to find sufficient occupation in his own thoughts.
The tea, or the supper, or whatever else they called the evening meal, was
over when they reached the Major's; but the cloth, ornamented with a few
additional smears and stains, was still upon the table. At one end of the board
Mrs. Jefferson Brick and two other ladies were drinking tea; out of the ordinary
course, evidently, for they were bonneted and shawled, and seemed to have just
come home. By the light of three flaring candles of different lengths, in as
many candlesticks of different patterns, the room showed to almost as little
advantage as in broad day.
These ladies were all three talking together in a very loud tone when Martin
and his friend entered; but seeing those gentlemen, they stopped directly, and
became excessively genteel, not to say frosty. As they went on to exchange some
few remarks in whispers, the very water in the tea-pot might have fallen twenty
degrees in temperature beneath their chilling coldness.
`Have you been to meeting, Mrs. Brick?' asked Martin's friend with something
of a roguish twinkle in his eye.
`To lecture, sir.'
`I beg your pardon. I forgot. You don't go to meeting, I think?'
Here the lady on the right of Mrs. Brick gave a pious cough as much as to say
`I do!' As, indeed, she did nearly every night in the week.
`A good discourse, ma'am?' asked Mr. Bevan, addressing this lady.
The lady raised her eyes in a pious manner, and answered `Yes.' She had been
much comforted by some good, strang, peppery doctrine, which satisfactorily
disposed of all her friends and acquaintances, and quite settled their business.
Her bonnet, too, had far outshone every bonnet in the congregation: so she was
tranquil on all accounts.
`What course of lectures are you attending now, ma'am?' said Martin's friend,
turning again to Mrs. Brick.
`The Philosophy of the Soul, on Wednesdays.'
`On Mondays?'
`The Philosophy of Crime.'
`On Fridays?'
`The Philosophy of Vegetables.'
`You have forgotten Thursdays; the Philosophy of Government, my dear,'
observed the third lady.
`No,' said Mrs. Brick. `That's Tuesdays.'
`So it is!' cried the lady. `The Philosophy of Matter on Thursdays, of
course.'
`You see, Mr. Chuzzlewit, our ladies are fully employed,' said Bevan.
`Indeed you have reason to say so,' answered Martin. `Between these very
grave pursuits abroad, and family duties at home, their time must be pretty well
engrossed.'
Martin stopped here, for he saw that the ladies regarded him with no very
great favour, though what he had done to deserve the disdainful expression which
appeared in their faces he was at a loss to divine. But on their going up-stairs
to their bed-rooms: which they very soon did: Mr. Bevan informed him that
domestic drudgery was far beneath the exalted range of these Philosophers, and
that the chances were a hundred to one that not one of the three could perform
the easiest woman's work for herself, or make the simplest article of dress for
any of her children.
`Though whether they might not be better employed with such blunt instruments
as knitting-needles, then with these edge-tools,' he said, `is another question;
but I can answer for one thing: they don't often cut themselves. Devotions and
lectures are our balls and concerts. They go to these places of resort, as an
escape from monotony; look at each other's clothes; and come home again.'
`When you say "home," do you mean a house like this?'
`Very often. But I see you are tired to death, and will wish you good night.
We will discuss your projects in the morning. You cannot but feel already that
it is useless staying here, with any hope of advancing them. You will have to go
farther.'
`And to fare worse?' said Martin, pursuing the old adage.
`Well, I hope not. But sufficient for the day, you know. Good night'
They shook hands heartily and separated. As soon as Martin was left alane,
the excitement of novelty and change which had sustained him through all the
fatigues of the day, departed; and he felt so thoroughly dejected and worn out,
that he even lacked the energy to crawl up-stairs to bed.
In twelve or fifteen hours, how great a change had fallen on his hopes and
sanguine plans. New and strange as he was to the ground on which he stood, and
to the air he breathed, he could not -- recalling all that he had crowded into
that one day -- but entertain a strong misgiving that his enterprise was doomed.
Rash and ill-considered as it had often looked on shipboard, but had never
seemed on shore, it wore a dismal aspect, now, that frightened him. Whatever
thoughts he called up to his aid, they came upon him in depressing and
discouraging shapes, and gave him no relief. Even the diamonds on his finger
sparkled with the brightness of tears, and had no ray of hope in all their
brilliant lustre.
He continued to sit in gloomy rumination by the stove, unmindful of the
boarders who dropped in one by one from their stores and counting-houses, or the
neighbouring bar-rooms, and after taking long pulls from a great white waterjug
upon the sideboard, and lingering with a kind of hideous fascination near the
brass spittoons, lounged heavily to bed; until at length Mark Tapley came and
shook him by the arm, supposing him asleep.
`Mark!' he cried, starting.
`All right, sir,' said that cheerful follower, snuffing with his fingers the
candle he bore. `It ain't a very large bed, your'n, sir; and a man as wasn't
thirsty might drink, afore breakfast, all the water you've got to wash in, and
afterwards eat the towel. But you'll sleep without rocking to-night, sir.'
`I feel as if the house were on the sea' said Martin, staggering when he
rose; `and am utterly wretched.'
`I'm as jolly as a sandboy, myself, sir,' said Mark. `But, Lord, I have
reason to be! I ought to have been born here; that's my opinion. Take care how
you go:' for they were now ascending the stairs. `You recollect the gentleman
aboard the Screw as had the very small trunk, sir?'
`The valise? Yes.'
`Well, sir, there's been a delivery of clean clothes from the wash to-night,
and they're put outside the bedroom doors here. If you take notice as we go up,
what a very few shirts there are, and what a many fronts, you'll penetrate the
mystery of his packing.'
But Martin was too weary and despondent to take heed of anything, so had no
interest in this discovery. Mr. Tapley, nothing dashed by his indifference,
conducted him to the top of the house, and into the bed-chamber prepared for his
reception: which was a very little narrow room, with half a window in it; a
bedstead like a chest without a lid; two chairs; a piece of carpet, such as
shoes are commonly tried upon at a ready-made establishment in England; a little
looking-glass nailed against the wall; and a washing-table, with a jug and ewer
that might have been mistaken for a milk-pot and slop-basin.
`I suppose they polish themselves with a dry cloth in this country,' said
Mark. `They've certainly got a touch of the 'phoby, sir.'
`I wish you would pull off my boots for me,' said Martin, dropping into one
of the chairs `I am quite locked up. Dead beat, Mark.'
`You won't say that to-morrow morning, sir,' returned Mr. Tapley; `nor even
to-night, sir, when you've made a trial of this.' With which he produced a very
large tumbler, piled up to the brim with little blocks of clear transparent ice,
through which one or two thin slices of lemon, and a golden liquid of delicious
appearance, appealed from the still depths below, to the loving eye of the
spectator.
`What do you call this?' said Martin.
But Mr. Tapley made no answer: merely plunging a reed into the mixture --
which caused a pleasant commotion among the pieces of ice -- and signifying by
an expressive gesture that it was to be pumped up through that agency by the
enraptured drinker.
Martin took the glass with an astonished look; applied his lips to the reed;
and cast up his eyes once in excstasy. He paused no more until the goblet was
drained to the last drop.
`There, sir!' said Mark, taking it from him with a triumphant face; `if ever
you should happen to be dead beat again, when I ain't in the way, all you've got
to do is, to ask the nearest man to go and fetch a cobbler.'
`To go and fetch a cobbler?' repeated Martin.
`This wonderful invention, sir,' said Mark, tenderly patting the empty glass,
`is called a cobbler. Sherry cobbler when you name it long; cobbler, when you
name it short. Now you're equal to having your boots took off, and are, in every
particular worth mentioning, another man.'
Having delivered himself of this solemn preface, he brought the bootjack.
`Mind! I am not going to relapse, Mark,' said Martin; `but, good Heaven, if
we should be left in some wild part of this country without goods or money!'
`Well, sir!' replied the imperturbable Tapley; `from what we've seen already,
I don't know whether, under those circumstances, we shouldn't do better in the
wild parts than in the tame ones.'
`Oh, Tom Pinch, Tom Pinch!' said Martin, in a thoughtful tone; `what would I
give to be again beside you, and able to hear your voice, though it were even in
the old bedroom at Pecksniff's!'
`Oh, Dragon, Dragon!' echoed Mark, cheerfully, `if there warn't any water
between you and me, and nothing faint-hearted-like in going back, I don't know
that I mightn't say the same. But here am I, Dragon, in New York, America; and
there are you in Wiltshire, Europe; and there's a fortune to make, Dragon, and a
beautiful young lady to make it for; and whenever you go to see the Monument,
Dragon, you mustn't give in on the door-steps, or you'll never get up to the
top!'
`Wisely said, Mark,' cried Martin. `We must look forward.'
`In all the story-books as ever I read, sir, the people as looked backward
was turned into stones,' replied Mark; `and my opinion always was, that they
brought it on themselves, and it served 'em right. I wish you good night, sir,
and pleasant dreams!'
`They must be of home, then,' said Martin, as he lay down in bed.
`So I say, too,' whispered Mark Tapley, when he was out of hearing and in his
own room; `for if there don't come a time afore we're well out of this, when
there'll be a little more credit in keeping up one's jollity, I'm a United
Statesman!'
Leaving them to blend and mingle in their sleep the shadows of objects afar
off, as they take fantastic shapes upon the wall in the dim light of thought
without control, be it the part of this slight chronicle -- a dream within a
dream -- as rapidly to change the scene, and cross the ocean to the English
shore.
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